Practical guide
Allowing for fabric shrinkage
Cotton, linen and many knits can change size after washing.
A reliable method
Prewash and dry the fabric as the finished item will be cared for. When that is not possible, add a percentage reserve. Two metres with an assumed 5% shrinkage requires at least 2.10 m before other allowances.
Use the calculation in practice
SzyjTo shows the shrinkage calculation rather than hiding it.
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Fabric, pattern and finishing instructions take priority over a general online estimate.